After immersing ourselves in the urban charms of Trinidad in our previous article, now let’s embark on the second part of our journey. Here, we will explore destinations that extend beyond the city limits. In this new installment, moreover, we’ll discover captivating places that unveil the rich history and natural beauty of Trinidad and its surroundings.
Valle de los Ingenios
Our first suggestion leads us to explore the Valle de los Ingenios, just 15 minutes from the charming city of Trinidad. This corner, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988, stands out not only for its natural beauty but also for the cultural richness it holds.
Delving into the history of this valley, we find traces dating back to ancient times when indigenous inhabitants cultivated tobacco long before the Spanish arrived. However, it wasn’t until 1655, with the arrival of Spanish immigrants from Jamaica, that the region underwent a significant transformation. It became a center for sugar production and slavery, contributing to the flourishing of Trinidad as one of the most important cities on the island.
VALLE DE LOS INGENIOS: CURRENT STATUS
While exploring the still-standing properties within the valley, such as the sugar estates of Manaca-Iznaga, Buena Vista, Magua, or Guáimaro, we can glimpse the past grandeur of the valley. These majestic structures, though imposing, starkly contrast with the slave huts, reminding us of the complexity and injustices of that era.
Within the valley, one of the highlighted sites is the Iznaga Tower, located on the Manaca-Iznaga estate. Built in 1827 with an impressive height of 45 meters, it was once the tallest tower in Cuba. Serving as a bell tower to oversee sugarcane plantations, announce work schedules, and mark prayer times to the Virgin, today, the structure serves as a stunning viewpoint. The long interior staircase allows visitors to ascend seven levels to the top of the tower, offering a panoramic view of the estate that housed the sugar factory, mansion, and slave quarters.
In addition to the captivating visit to the sugar mills and the enigmatic tower, visitors have the opportunity to delight in delicious guarapo, a refreshing drink made from sugarcane juice, available at the picturesque stalls in the area. For adventurous souls, the possibility of enjoying canopy stretches adds excitement to the contemplation of the stunning landscape offered by this viewpoint.
Playa Ancón
One of the main attractions for tourists visiting Cuba is its turquoise beaches. Although Varadero is the country’s most popular destination for its crystal-clear waters, Trinidad boasts one of the most beautiful beaches on the island. Just 12 km from the city is Ancón, a true natural treasure with irresistible attractions for visitors. Its name is derived from a black rock known as Ancona, meaning “hind leg,” used as a reference point for sailors.
This beach offers a wide range of activities, from underwater experiences such as diving and snorkeling at more than 20 diving sites to fishing trips and excursions, providing visitors the opportunity to explore the surroundings. It also has a safe harbor for boats, adding convenience to the experience. Accommodation at Playa Ancón is varied and accessible. Hotels like Brisas Trinidad del Mar, Club Amigo Costa Sur, and Club Amigo Ancón offer quality tourist facilities. You also have the option to stay in local houses in La Boca, a charming nearby village.
Cienfuegos
Finally, if you have to return but feel you have time for one last stop, Cienfuegos presents itself as the perfect place on the way back to Havana or Varadero when traveling from Trinidad. Known as “The Pearl of the South,” this city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2005. Here are some recommendations for places to visit in Cienfuegos.
PASEO DEL PRADO, THE MOST BEAUTIFUL AVENUE IN CIENFUEGOS
Paseo del Prado is an almost 2 km-long avenue. Additionally, it features beautiful neoclassical buildings with columns and galleries in pastel tones. Along this picturesque avenue, you will find the statue of Benny Moré, a Cuban musician nicknamed ‘El Bárbaro del Ritmo.’ Not only is the Paseo adorned with neoclassical architecture, but the charming statue of El Benny adds an extra touch of allure. Moreover, experiencing the everyday life of the city’s inhabitants while strolling along this iconic avenue is truly a wonder to contemplate.
PALACIO DEL VALLE
Considered a jewel of Cuban architecture with a structure similar to a Moroccan qasbah, the Palacio del Valle is a place you should not overlook in Cienfuegos. Built in 1917 by the architect Acisclo Valle Blanco, this building stands out for its ornate decoration. Additionally, it is adorned with turrets, stucco, and tiles of various colors. Each of its three towers has a unique style, blending Mudéjar, Romanesque, Baroque, and Gothic influences. Moreover, the terrace offers fascinating views of Cienfuegos Bay.
PARQUE JOSÉ MARTÍ
If you want to enjoy a relaxing stroll in an interesting place, walk through Parque José Martí. Located in the heart of the city of Cienfuegos, this National Monument park was the starting point for the urbanization of the city in 1819. For years, the statue of Queen Isabel of Spain stood here. Over time, it has had different names until, in the early 20th century, it was named after the National Apostle, a designation that remains to this day. In 1906, the Italian artist Giovanni Nicolini placed a sculptural ensemble in white marble. Among the prominent figures is the representation of the liberated republic with a shield in one of its hands, and behind it, the figure of José Martí with his right arm extended forward, accompanied by a flagpole with the flag of Cuba.
The park is surrounded by beautiful groves, gardens, a viewpoint, lamps that illuminate the sunset, and benches to sit and enjoy a pleasant time. Around it, you will find important cultural, recreational, architectural, and historical attractions such as the Tomás Terry Theater, the Ferrer Palace, the City Hall, the Provincial Museum of Cienfuegos, and the Church of the Purísima Concepción.
ARCO DE TRIUNFO
Cienfuegos is home to the only Arc de Triomphe in all of Cuba. Inaugurated on May 20, 1902, and designed by the architect Antonio Ferrer, this monumental structure stands proudly in Parque José Martí. Inspired by classic arches in France and Italy, it holds a special significance.
Furthermore, city workers voluntarily erected this arch to honor Cubans fallen in the fields of war for the freedom of the homeland. This sets it apart from similar structures built with slave labor. At the top of the arch, three masts proudly display the flags of significance: the lone star, the flag of Cienfuegos, and the flag of the workers.
Adding to its historical charm, the frontispiece of the arch is adorned with the engraved royal palm coat of arms. Legend has it that during the laying of the first stone on one of its four bases, a case with jewels and gold and silver coins was placed.
CIENFUEGOS BOULEVARD
Known as Boulevard de Cienfuegos or San Fernando, this bustling pedestrian street was formerly a commercial street where cars and trams circulated. Currently, the boulevard stands out as the main commercial center of Cienfuegos. Around it, you will find small shops, kiosks, and numerous private businesses, making this lively street a unique experience. Its cleanliness is one of the reasons why the boulevard stands out.
PASEO MARÍTIMO DE CIENFUEGOS
A symbol of the city, the Malecón de Punta Gorda starts at Paseo del Prado and ends in Punta Gorda, facing Cienfuegos Bay (where you can take a dip). This Malecón belongs to the Historic Center of the city and is the perfect place to socialize and learn more about local culture and residents.
With these recommendations, the second part of our journey takes us to explore the historical, cultural, and natural richness beyond the charming city of Trinidad. Consequently, each destination reveals a fascinating chapter of Cuba, from the majesty of the Valley of the Sugar Mills to the idyllic beaches of Ancón and the architectural treasures of Cienfuegos. As you embark on this adventure, get ready to immerse yourself in the authentic essence of this beautiful region!
If you enjoyed this post about the wonders of Trinidad and its surroundings, we recommend continuing to explore more about Cuba. To facilitate this, we suggest you keep exploring our posts:
Cuban Cigars: Discover Its Fascinating Facts
Exploring the Charm of Viñales Valley: Nature, Culture, and Adventure
Top 5 authentic Cuban foods you must try on your tour of Havana
Hemingway in Cuba: 8 Facts About Hemingway’s Time in Cuba
Visiting Havana: 8 Compelling Reasons to Include it in Your Next Vacation
Things to Do in Varadero: The 8 Best-Rated Tourist Attractions
Why a Private Transfer in an American Classic Car is the Best Way to Travel in Havana
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